Справочник пестицидов
АнтиРезистентность
Резистентность — это когда вредители, болезни и сорняки перестают реагировать на препарат. Чередуйте механизмы действия: защита работает дольше, а в поле попадает меньше химии.
FRACФунгициды
79групп · 333 веществ
HRACГербициды
27групп · 392 веществ
IRACИнсектициды и акарициды
28групп · 265 веществ
Как замедлить резистентность
- Чередуйте группыНе применяйте подряд препараты одной группы (с одинаковым кодом). Следующая обработка — препаратом с другим кодом.
- Используйте смеси с партнёромСочетайте препарат с партнёром другой группы: они защищают друг друга от появления резистентности.
- Держите норму по регламентуЗаниженная норма быстрее отбирает устойчивых особей. Соблюдайте и число обработок за сезон, указанное в регламенте.
EcoPlant Agro — за экологию: продуманное чередование механизмов действия — это меньше повторных обработок, меньше нагрузки на почву, воду и опылителей и стабильнее урожай.
FRAC — комитет по резистентности к фунгицидам: группы фунгицидов по механизму действия.
| Код | Механизм действия | Химические классы | Действующие вещества |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B: Cytoskeleton and motor protein resistance common in many fungal species, several target site mutations, mostly E198A/G/K, F200Y in β-tubulin gene positive cross-resistance between the group members, negative cross-resistance to N-phenyl carbamates High Risk see FRAC Benzimidazole Guideline… | ||
| 2 | E: signal transduction resistance common in Botrytis and some other pathogens, several mutations in OS-1, mostly I365S cross-resistance common between the group members Medium to High Risk see FRAC Dicarboximide Guidelines for Resistance Management | ||
| 3 | G: sterol biosynthesis in membranes there are big differences in the activity spectra of DMI fungicides resistance is known in various fungal species, several resistance mechanisms are known incl. target site mutations in cyp51 (erg 11) gene, e.g., V136A, Y137F, A379G, I381V; cyp51 promotor; AB… |
АзаконазолБитертанолБромуконазолГексаконазолДиниконазолДифеноконазолИмазалилИмибенконазолИпконазолМетконазолМефентрифлуконазолМиклобутанилНуаримолОкспоконазолПенконазолПефуразоатПиризоксазолПирифеноксПропиконазолПротиоконазолПрохлоразПрохлораз марганцаСимеконазолТебуконазолТетраконазолТриадименолТриадимефонТритиконазолТрифлумизолТрифоринФенаримолФенбуконазолФлуквинконазолФлусилазолФлутриафолЦипроконазолЭпоксиконазолЭтаконазол
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| 4 | A: nucleic acids metabolism resistance and cross-resistance well known in various Oomycetes but mechanism unknown High Risk see FRAC Phenylamide Guidelines for Resistance Management | ||
| 5 | G: sterol biosynthesis in membranes decreased sensitivity for powdery mildews, cross-resistance within the group generally found but not to other SBI classes Low to Medium Risk see FRAC SBI Guidelines for Resistance Management | ||
| 6 | F: lipid synthesis or transport / membrane integrity or function resistance known in specific fungi Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management required if used for risky pathogens | ||
| 7 | C. respiration resistance known for several fungal species in field populations and lab mutants, target site mutations in sdh gene, e.g., H/Y (or H/L) at 257, 267, 272 or P225L, dependent on fungal species Resistance Management required Medium to High Risk see FRAC SDHI Gui… | ||
| 8 | A: nucleic acids metabolism resistance and cross-resistance known in powdery mildews Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 9 | D: amino acids and protein synthesis resistance known in Botrytis and Venturia, sporadically in Oculimacula Medium Risk see FRAC AP Guidelines for Resistance Management | ||
| 10 | B: Cytoskeleton and motor protein resistance known, target site mutation E198K, negative crossresistance to benzimidazoles High Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 11 | C. respiration resistance known in various fungal species, target site mutations in cyt b gene (G143A, F129L) and additional mechanisms cross-resistance shown between all members of the Code 11 fungicides High Risk see FRAC QoI Guidelines for Resistance Management | ||
| 11A | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) Resistance not known, not cross-resistant with Code 11 fungicides on G143A mutants High Risk see FRAC QoI Guidelines for Resistance Management | ||
| 12 | E: signal transduction resistance found sporadically, mechanism speculative Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 13 | E: signal transduction resistance to quinoxyfen known Medium Risk Resistance Management required cross-resistance found in Erysiphe necator but not in Blumeria graminis | ||
| 14 | F: lipid synthesis or transport / membrane integrity or function resistance known in some fungi Low to Medium Risk cross-resistance patterns complex due to different activity spectra | ||
| 16.1 | I: melanin synthesis in cell wall resistance not known | ||
| 16.2 | I: melanin synthesis in cell wall resistance known Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 16.3 | I: melanin synthesis in cell wall resistance not known additional activity against bacteria and fungi through induction of host plant defence |
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| 17 | G: sterol biosynthesis in membranes Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 18 | G: sterol biosynthesis in membranes resistance not known, fungicidal and herbicidal activity | ||
| 19 | H: cell wall biosynthesis resistance known Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 20 | B: Cytoskeleton and motor protein resistance not known | ||
| 21 | C. respiration resistance risk unknown but assumed to be medium to high (mutations at target site known in model organisms) Resistance Management required no spectrum overlap with the Oomycete-fungicides cyazofamid and amisulbrom | ||
| 22 | B: Cytoskeleton and motor protein Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 23 | D: amino acids and protein synthesis Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 24 | D: amino acids and protein synthesis resistance known in fungal and bacterial (Burkholderia glumae) pathogens Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 25 | D: amino acids and protein synthesis bactericide, resistance known High Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 27 | — resistance claims described Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 28 | F: lipid synthesis or transport / membrane integrity or function Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 29 | C. respiration resistance not known, also acaricidal activity | ||
| 30 | C. respiration some resistance cases known Low to Medium Risk | ||
| 31 | A: nucleic acids metabolism bactericide, resistance known, risk in fungi unknown Resistance Management required | ||
| 32 | A: nucleic acids metabolism resistance not known | ||
| 34 | — resistance not known | ||
| 35 | — resistance not known | ||
| 36 | — resistance not known | ||
| 37 | — resistance not known | ||
| 38 | C. respiration resistance reported Low Risk | ||
| 39 | C. respiration resistance not known | ||
| 40 | H: cell wall biosynthesis resistance known in Plasmopara viticola but not in Phytophthora infestans cross-resistance between all members of the CAA group Low to Medium Risk see FRAC CAA Guidelines for Resistance Management | ||
| 41 | D: amino acids and protein synthesis bactericide, resistance known High Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 43 | B: Cytoskeleton and motor protein resistant isolates detected in grapevine downy mildew Medium Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 45 | C. respiration not cross-resistant to QoI fungicides, resistance risk assumed to be medium to high (single site inhibitor) Resistance Management required | ||
| 47 | B: Cytoskeleton and motor protein resistance known in Fusarium graminearum, target site mutations in the gene coding for myosin-5 found in lab studies Medium to High Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 48 | F: lipid synthesis or transport / membrane integrity or function resistance not known, agricultural, food and topical medical uses | ||
| 49 | F: lipid synthesis or transport / membrane integrity or function resistance risk assumed to be medium to high (single site inhibitor) Resistance Management required (previously U15) | ||
| 50 | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) less sensitive isolates detected in powdery mildews (Blumeria and Sphaerotheca) Medium Risk Resistance management required Reclassified from U8 in 2018 | ||
| 51 | F: lipid synthesis or transport / membrane integrity or function resistance not known | ||
| 52 | A: nucleic acids metabolism Medium to High Risk Resistance Management required | ||
| 53 | B: Cytoskeleton and motor protein High risk | ||
| 54 | D: amino acids and protein synthesis Low Risk due to exclusive post-harvest use | ||
| BM01 | BM: Biologicals with multiple modes of action: Plant extracts resistance not known (previously M12) | ||
| BM02 | BM: Biologicals with multiple modes of action: Microbial (living microbes, or extracts from microbes or metabolites) nomenclature change from Gliocladium catenulatum to Clonostachys rosea resistance not known Bacillus amyloliquefaciens reclassified from F6, Code 44 in 2020 synonyms for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens are Bacillus subtilis and B. subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens (… |
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensBacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм AT-332Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм D747Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм F727Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм FZB24Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм MBI600Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм OPS-32Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм QST-713Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм БИМ В-858ДBacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм ИМВ В-7100Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, штамм КС-2Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilis, штамм 494 / КМБУ 30043/Bacillus subtilis, штамм 1КBacillus subtilis, штамм 221Bacillus subtilis, штамм 26 ДBacillus subtilis, штамм 3/28Bacillus subtilis, штамм 3КBacillus subtilis, штамм 3НBacillus subtilis, штамм 63-ZBacillus subtilis, штамм 7КBacillus subtilis, штамм 8КBacillus subtilis, штамм AFS032321Bacillus subtilis, штамм B-76Bacillus subtilis, штамм HAI-0404Bacillus subtilis, штамм QST 713Bacillus subtilis, штамм RTI477Bacillus subtilis, штамм Y1336Bacillus subtilis, штамм БИМ В-712 ДBacillus subtilis, штамм БИМ В-732 ДBacillus subtilis, штамм БИМ В-760ДBacillus subtilis, штамм БИМ В-859ДBacillus subtilis, штамм В-10 ВИЗРBacillus subtilis, штамм В-1018Bacillus subtilis, штамм В-2918Bacillus subtilis, штамм ВL01Bacillus subtilis, штамм ВКМ В-2604DBacillus subtilis, штамм ВКМ В-2605DBacillus subtilis, штамм ВКПМВ-2918 ИПМ-215Bacillus subtilis, штамм ИПМ 215Bacillus subtilis, штамм М-22 ВИЗРBacillus subtilis, штамм Ч-13Bacillus velezensis, штамм RTI301Bacillus velezensis, штамм БИМ В-439 ДClonostachys rosea, strain CR7Clonostachys rosea, штамм J1446Coniothyrium minitans, штамм CON/M/91-08Gluconobacter cerinus, штамм BC18BHanseniaspora uvarum, штамм BC18YPseudomonas chlororaphis, штамм AFS009Saccharomyces cerevisiae, штамм DDSF623Saccharomyces cerevisiae, штамм LAS02Saccharomyces и метаболитыStreptomyces griseovirides, штамм K61Streptomyces lydicus, штамм WYEC108Talaromyces flavus, штамм SAY-Y-94-01Trichoderma asperellum D-11Trichoderma asperellum М18, штамм ВКПМ F-1395Trichoderma asperellum, штамм kdTrichoderma asperellum, штамм OPF-19Trichoderma asperellum, штамм T34Trichoderma atroviride, штамм 10КTrichoderma atroviride, штамм 77BTrichoderma atroviride, штамм LU132Trichoderma atroviride, штамм SC1Trichoderma atroviride, штамм SKT-1Trichoderma atroviride, штамм И-1237Trichoderma gamsii, штамм ICC080Trichoderma harzianum, штамм 18 ВИЗРTrichoderma harzianum, штамм F-2009Trichoderma harzianum, штамм F-2477Trichoderma harzianum, штамм ВКМ F-4099DTrichoderma harzianum, штамм Г 30 ВИЗРTrichoderma harzianum, штамм Т-22Trichoderma virens, штамм G-41Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viride F-2001Trichoderma viride F-2030Trichoderma viride, штамм 4097Trichoderma viride, штамм 471Trichoderma viride, штамм М-10Пептид PHC25279
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| BM03 | BM: Purified metabolites from plant or microbial sources, or synthetic versions of these metabolites resistance not known | ||
| M01 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity also applies to organic copper complexes generally considered as a low risk group without any signs of resistance developing to the fungicides reclassified from U42 in 2018 | ||
| M02 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity sulphur | ||
| M03 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity amobam ferbam mancozeb maneb metiram propineb thiram zinc thiazole zineb ziram | ||
| M04 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity captan captafol folpet | ||
| M05 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity | ||
| M06 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity dichlofluanid tolylfluanid | ||
| M07 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity guazatine iminoctadine | ||
| M08 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity anilazine | ||
| M09 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity dithianon | ||
| M10 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity | ||
| M11 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity |
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| M12 | M: Chemicals with multi-site activity methasulfocarb | ||
| NC | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) extract from Swinglea glutinosa | ||
| P01 | P: host plant defence induction resistance not known | ||
| P02 | P: host plant defence induction resistance not known | ||
| P03 | P: host plant defence induction resistance not known | ||
| P04 | P: host plant defence induction resistance not known | ||
| P05 | P: host plant defence induction resistance not known | ||
| P06 | P: host plant defence induction resistance not known | ||
| P07 | P: host plant defence induction few resistance cases reported in few pathogens Low Risk reclassified from U33 in 2018 | ||
| U06 | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) resistance in Sphaerotheca Resistance Management required | ||
| U12 | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) resistance known in Venturia inaequalis, Low to Medium Risk Resistance Management recommended | ||
| U13 | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) resistance in Sphaerotheca and Podosphaera xanthii Resistance Management required | ||
| U16 | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) not cross-resistant to QoI, resistance risk unknown but assumed to be medium Resistance Management required | ||
| U18 | U: Unknown mode of action (U numbers not appearing in the list derive from reclassified fungicides) resistance not known, induction of host plant defence by trehalose proposed (previously H3) |
Ничего не найдено
HRAC — комитет по резистентности к гербицидам: группы гербицидов по механизму действия.
Ничего не найдено
IRAC — комитет по резистентности к инсектицидам: группы инсектицидов и акарицидов по механизму действия.
| Код | Механизм действия | Химические классы | Действующие вещества |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors Inhibit AChE, causing hyperexcitation. AChE is the enzyme that terminates the action of the excitatory neurotransmitter acetylcholine at nerve synapses. |
АзаметифосАзинфос-метилАзинфос-этилАланикарбАлдикарбАцефатБендиокарбБенфуракарбБутокарбоксимБутоксикарбоксимВамидотионГептенофосДеметон-С-метилДиазинонДикротофосДиметилвинфосДиметоатДисульфотонДихлофос / ДДВФИзоксатионИзопрокарбИзофенфосИмициафосКадусафосКарбарилКарбосульфанКарбофуранКвиналфосКсилилкарбКумафосМалатионМевинфосМекарбамМетамидофосМетидатионМетиокарбМетолкарбМетомилМонокротофосНаледОксамилОксидеметон-метилОметоатПаратионПаратион-метилПираклофосПиридафентионПиримикарбПиримифос-метилПропетамфосПропоксурПротиофосПрофенофосСульфотепТебупиримфосТемефосТербуфосТетрахлорвинфосТиодикарбТиометонТиофаноксТриазаматТриазофосТриметакарбТрихлорфонФампхурФенамифосФенитротионФенобукарбФентионФентоатФозалонФоксимФоратФорметанатФосалонФосметФостиазатФосфамидонФуратиокарбХлормефосХлорпирифосХлорпирифос-метилХлорфенвинфосХлорэтоксифосЦианофосЭтионЭтиофенкарбЭтопрофосЭФН
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| 2 | GABA-gated chloride channel blockers Block the GABA-activated chloride channel, causing hyperexcitation and convulsions. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in insects. | ||
| 3 | Sodium channel modulators Keep sodium channels open, causing hyperexcitation and, in some cases, nerve block. Sodium channels are involved in the propagation of action potentials along nerve axons. |
d-ФенотринАкринатринАллетринАллетрин (D-транс-изомер)Аллетрин (D-цис-транс изомер)Альфа-циперметринБета-циперметринБета-цифлутринБиоаллетринБиоаллетрин S-циклопентениловый изомерБиоресметринБифентринГамма-цигалотринДДТДельтаметринЗета-циперметринИмипротринКадетринЛямбда-цигалотринМетоксихлорПерметринПиретриныПраллетринРесметринСилафлюофенТау-флювалинатТета-циперметринТетраметринТефлутринТралометринТрансфлутринФенвалератФенпропатринФлуметринФлуцитринатХалвенпроксЦигалотринЦиклопротринЦиперметринЦифенотринЦифлутринЭмпентринЭсфенвалератЭтофенпрокс
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| 4 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) competitive modulators Bind to the acetylcholine site on nAChRs, causing a range of symptoms from hyper-excitation to lethargy and paralysis. Acetylcholine is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the insect central nervous system. | ||
| 5 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric modulators - Site I Allosterically activate nAChRs, causing hyperexcitation of the nervous system. Acetylcholine is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the insect central nervous system. | ||
| 6 | Glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) allosteric modulators Allosterically activate glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), causing paralysis. Glutamate is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in insect. | ||
| 7 | Juvenile hormone receptor modulators Applied in the pre-metamorphic instar, these compounds disrupt and prevent metamorphosis. | ||
| 8 | Miscellaneous non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors | ||
| 9 | Chordotonal Organ TRPV Channel Modulators Bind to and disrupt the gating of Nan-Iav TRPV (Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid) channel complexes in chrodotonal stretch receptor organs, which are critical for the senses of hearing, gravity, balance, acceleration, proprioc | ||
| 10 | Mite growth inhibitors affecting CHS1 Inhibit the enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of Chitin. | ||
| 11 | Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes Protein toxins that bind to receptors on the midgut membrane and induce pore formation, resulting in ionic imbalance and septicemia. |
Bacillus sphaericusBacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawaiBacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensisBacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakiBacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, штамм Z-52Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionisBacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis, штамм 98Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis, штамм БФ/15ЛBacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis, штамм В-501Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis, штамм ИПМ-1140Bacillus thuringiensis, штамм B-501Bacillus thuringiensis, штамм B-82Bacillus thuringiensis, штамм HiBacillus thuringiensis, штамм БИМ В-711 Д
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| 12 | Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase Inhibit the enzyme that synthesizes ATP. | ||
| 13 | Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of the proton gradient Protonophores that short-circuit the mitochondrial proton gradient so that ATP can not be synthesized. | ||
| 14 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) channel blockers Block the nAChR ion channel, resulting in nervous system block and paralysis. Acetylcholine is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the insect central nervous system. | ||
| 15 | Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis affecting CHS1 Inhibit the enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of Chitin. | ||
| 16 | Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1 Incompletely defined MoA leading to inhibition of chitin biosynthesis in a number of insects, including whiteflies. | ||
| 17 | Moulting disruptor, Dipteran Incompletely defined MoA that leads to moult disruption. | ||
| 18 | Ecdysone receptor agonists Mimic the moulting hormone, ecdysone, inducing a precocious moult. | ||
| 19 | Octopamine receptor agonists Activate octopamine receptors, leading to hyperexcitation. Octopamine is the insect equivalent of adrenaline, the fight-or-flight neurohormone. | ||
| 20 | Mitochondrial complex III electron transport inhibitors – Qo site Inhibit electron transport complex III, preventing the utilization of energy by cells. | ||
| 21 | Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors Inhibit electron transport complex I, preventing the utilization of energy by cells. | ||
| 22 | Voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers Block sodium channels, causing nervous system shutdown and paralysis. Sodium channels are involved in the propagation of action potentials along nerve axons. | ||
| 23 | Inhibitors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase Inhibit acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, part of the first step in lipid biosynthesis, leading to insect death. | ||
| 24 | Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors Inhibit electron transport complex IV, preventing the utilization of energy by cells. | ||
| 25 | Mitochondrial complex II electron transport inhibitors Inhibit electron transport complex II, preventing utilization of energy by cells. | ||
| 28 | Ryanodine receptor modulators Activate muscle ryanodine receptors, leading to contraction and paralysis. Ryanodine receptors mediate calcium release into the cytoplasm from intracellular stores. | ||
| 37 | Vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) inhibitor Bind to VAChTs, causing cholinergic synaptic transmission block resulting in nervous system shutdown and paralysis. VAChTs are involved in loading acetylcholine into synaptic vesicles |
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| UN | Compounds of unknown or uncertain MoA |
Ничего не найдено
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Устали искать актуальную информацию по препаратам? GOLD решает это!
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Можно подобрать по названию, культуре, действующему веществу или вредителю — всегда быстро и точно.
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